P0913VA

描述

2．设计思路本文提出的4种简易设计方法都是先设计步进阶梯，在步进阶梯实现由转步主令信号控制辅助继电器得失电；然后根据步进阶梯设计输出阶梯，在输出阶梯实现由辅助继电器控制输出继电器得失电。这4种设计法所设计的梯形图电路结构及相应的指令应适用于大多数PLC机型，具有通用性。

由于各种PLC机型的编程元件代号及其编号不尽相同，为便于阐述，本文约定：所有梯形图中的输入继电器、输出继电器、辅助继电器（又称内部继电器）的代号分别为：X、Y、M。设计中所用到的某些功能指令，如置位指令约定为S×，复位指令为R×；移位指指令为SR×。其中的“×”表示编程元件的编号，用十进制数表示。用这些方法设计实际的控制系统时，应将编程元件代号和编号变换成所选用的PLC机型对应的代号和编号。

图1顺序控制流程

下面分别介绍各种设计方法。其中，前3种方法的设计依据都是图1所示的顺序控制流程。图中，步1的转步主令信号X0为连接启动按钮的输入继电器（为简明起见，后述的转步主令信号均省去“输入继电器”几个字，只提输入信号），X1为原位开关信号，X2、X3、X4分别为步2、3、4的转步主令开关信号。M1～M5分别为各步的受控辅助继电器。Y1～Y4分别为各步受控的输出继电器。

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